Lena

Scandinavian, German and Polish short form of HELENA or MAGDALENA, and a Russian short form of YELENA.

HELEN   female   English, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Greek Mythology (Anglicized)
English form of the Greek ‘Ελενη (Helene), probably from Greek ‘ελενη (helene) "torch" or "corposant", or possibly related to σεληνη (selene) "moon". In Greek mythology Helen was the daughter of Zeus and Leda, whose kidnapping by Paris was the cause of the Trojan War. The name was also borne by the 4th-century Saint Helena, mother of the Roman emperor Constantine, who supposedly found the True Cross during a trip to Jerusalem.

The name was originally used among early Christians in honour of the saint, as opposed to the classical character. In England it was commonly spelled Ellen during the Middle Ages, and the spelling Helen was not regularly used until after the Renaissance. A famous bearer was Helen Keller (1880-1968), an American author and lecturer who was both blind and deaf.
MAGDALENE   female   German, English, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
From a title which meant "of Magdala". Mary Magdalene, a character in the New Testament, was named thus because she was from Magdala - a village on the Sea of Galilee whose name meant "tower" in Hebrew. She was cleaned of evil spirits by Jesus and then remained with him during his ministry, witnessing the crucifixion and the resurrection. She was a popular saint in the Middle Ages, and the name became common then. In England it is traditionally rendered Madeline, while Magdalene or Magdalen is the learned form.
YELENA   female   Russian
Russian form of HELEN.
HELEN   female   English, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Greek Mythology (Anglicized)
English form of the Greek ‘Ελενη (Helene), probably from Greek ‘ελενη (helene) "torch" or "corposant", or possibly related to σεληνη (selene) "moon". In Greek mythology Helen was the daughter of Zeus and Leda, whose kidnapping by Paris was the cause of the Trojan War. The name was also borne by the 4th-century Saint Helena, mother of the Roman emperor Constantine, who supposedly found the True Cross during a trip to Jerusalem.

The name was originally used among early Christians in honour of the saint, as opposed to the classical character. In England it was commonly spelled Ellen during the Middle Ages, and the spelling Helen was not regularly used until after the Renaissance. A famous bearer was Helen Keller (1880-1968), an American author and lecturer who was both blind and deaf.
FULL FORMS
DANISH: Elin, Helen, Helena, Helene, Magdalena
ENGLISH: Elaina, Elaine, Ellen, Helen, Helena, Hellen, Madalyn, Madelaine, Madeleine, Madelina, Madeline, Madelyn, Madilyn, Madlyn, Madoline, Magdalen, Magdalena, Magdalene
GERMAN: Elena, Helena, Helene, Magdalena, Magdalene
ITALIAN: Maddalena
NORWEGIAN: Elin, Helen, Helena, Helene, Magdalena
POLISH: Helena, Magdalena
PORTUGUESE: Helena
RUSSIAN: Elena, Yelena
SWEDISH: Elin, Elina, Helen, Helena, Helene, Madeleine, Magdalena
EQUIVALENTS
AFRICAN AMERICAN: Shelena
ANCIENT GREEK: Helena, Helene
ARTHURIAN ROMANCE: Elaine
BASQUE: Maialen
BIBLICAL GREEK: Magdalene
BIBLICAL LATIN: Magdalene
BIBLICAL: Magdalene
BULGARIAN: Elena, Magdalena, Magdalina
CROATIAN: Helena, Jela, Jelena, Jelka, Magda, Magdalena, Majda, Manda
CZECH: Alena, Helena, Lenka, Magda, Magdaléna, Magdalena
DANISH: Eli, Ella, Lena, Lene, Magda, Malene
DUTCH: Heleen, Heleentje, Helena, Madelon, Magda, Magdalena
ENGLISH: Ella, Elle, Ellie, Elly, Lainey, Laney, Lena, Maddie, Maddy, Nell, Nelle
ESTONIAN: Helena, Jelena, Leena
FINNISH: Eliina, Elina, Ella, Heleena, Helena, Heli, Leena, Magdalena, Malin, Matleena
FRENCH: Hélène, Madeleine, Madeline, Magali, Magalie
GEORGIAN: Elene
GERMAN: Alena, Lena, Lene, Leni, Magda
GREEK MYTHOLOGY: Helen, Helena, Helene
GREEK: Eleni
HUNGARIAN: Duci, Heléna, Magdaléna, Magdolna
ICELANDIC: Helena
IRISH: Léan, Madailéin
ITALIAN: Lena
LATVIAN: Elīna, Helēna, Jeļena, Jelena
LITHUANIAN: Elena, Jelena
MACEDONIAN: Elena, Magdalena
MEDIEVAL SLAVIC: Elena
NORWEGIAN: Eli, Ella, Lena, Lene, Magda, Malene, Malin
OCCITAN: Magali, Magdalena
OLD CHURCH SLAVIC: Magdalina
POLISH: Lena, Magda
PORTUGUESE: Lena
ROMANIAN: Elena, Ileana, Ilinca, Lenuța, Mădălina, Magda, Magdalena
RUSSIAN: Alyona, Lena
SERBIAN: Jela, Jelena, Jelka, Magdalena, Manda
SLOVAK: Alena, Elena, Helena, Jela, Lenka, Magdaléna
SLOVENE: Alena, Helena, Jelena, Jelka, Magdalena, Majda
SPANISH: Elena, Ileana, Magdalena, Malena
SWEDISH: Ella, Lena, Magda, Malena, Malin
UKRAINIAN: Lesya, Olena
WELSH: Elen, Elin
DIMINUTIVES AND SHORT FORMS
CROATIAN: Jelica, Mandica
ENGLISH: Nellie, Nelly
NORWEGIAN: Linn
SERBIAN: Jelica
SLOVENE: Alenka
SWEDISH: Linn
OTHER FORMS
CZECH: Ilona, Mahulena, Malena
ENGLISH: Alaina, Alayna, Nelda
FINNISH: Ilona
GERMAN: Annalena, Ilona
HUNGARIAN: Ili, Ilike, Ilka, Ilona, Ilonka
LATVIAN: Ilona
LITHUANIAN: Ilona
POLISH: Ilona
SCOTTISH: Eilidh